diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 7c02e97..07e63b9 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -20,16 +20,69 @@
         -webkit-user-select: none;
       }
 
+      #drag-stick {
+        position: absolute;
+        left: max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-left));
+        bottom: max(22px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
+        width: 132px;
+        height: 132px;
+        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
+        border-radius: 50%;
+        background: rgba(7, 16, 24, 0.42);
+        box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(140, 211, 255, 0.08);
+        backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
+        -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
+        pointer-events: auto;
+        touch-action: none;
+      }
+
+      #drag-stick::before,
+      #drag-stick::after {
+        content: '';
+        position: absolute;
+        background: rgba(232, 242, 247, 0.18);
+        pointer-events: none;
+      }
+
+      #drag-stick::before {
+        left: 50%;
+        top: 12px;
+        bottom: 12px;
+        width: 1px;
+      }
+
+      #drag-stick::after {
+        top: 50%;
+        left: 12px;
+        right: 12px;
+        height: 1px;
+      }
+
+      #drag-thumb {
+        position: absolute;
+        left: 50%;
+        top: 50%;
+        width: 58px;
+        height: 58px;
+        margin: -29px 0 0 -29px;
+        border-radius: 50%;
+        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+        background: rgba(140, 211, 255, 0.28);
+        box-shadow: 0 3px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
+        pointer-events: none;
+        will-change: transform;
+      }
+
       .mobile-control {
         position: absolute;
-        min-width: 62px;
-        height: 62px;
+        min-width: 72px;
+        height: 64px;
         padding: 0 14px;
         border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
         border-radius: 18px;
         background: rgba(7, 16, 24, 0.68);
         color: #e8f2f7;
-        font: 700 18px/1 system-ui, sans-serif;
+        font: 700 13px/1 system-ui, sans-serif;
         backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
         -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
         pointer-events: auto;
@@ -42,13 +95,26 @@
         transform: scale(0.96);
       }
 
-      .mobile-control.left { left: max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-left)); bottom: max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom)); }
-      .mobile-control.right { left: max(88px, calc(env(safe-area-inset-left) + 74px)); bottom: max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom)); }
-      .mobile-control.throttle { right: max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-right)); bottom: max(92px, calc(env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 74px)); }
-      .mobile-control.reverse { right: max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-right)); bottom: max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom)); }
-      .mobile-control.port { left: max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-left)); bottom: max(100px, calc(env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 82px)); font-size: 13px; }
-      .mobile-control.starboard { right: max(88px, calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 74px)); bottom: max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom)); font-size: 13px; }
-      .mobile-control.restart { top: max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-top)); right: max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-right)); width: 48px; min-width: 48px; height: 48px; border-radius: 50%; }
+      .mobile-control.port {
+        right: max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-right));
+        bottom: max(100px, calc(env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 82px));
+      }
+
+      .mobile-control.starboard {
+        right: max(18px, env(safe-area-inset-right));
+        bottom: max(26px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
+      }
+
+      .mobile-control.restart {
+        top: max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-top));
+        right: max(14px, env(safe-area-inset-right));
+        width: 48px;
+        min-width: 48px;
+        height: 48px;
+        padding: 0;
+        border-radius: 50%;
+        font-size: 20px;
+      }
 
       @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
         #mobile-controls { display: none; }
@@ -61,53 +127,125 @@
     </div>
 
     <div id="mobile-controls" aria-label="Touch controls">
-      <button class="mobile-control left" data-code="ArrowLeft" data-key="ArrowLeft" data-keycode="37" aria-label="Steer left">←</button>
-      <button class="mobile-control right" data-code="ArrowRight" data-key="ArrowRight" data-keycode="39" aria-label="Steer right">→</button>
-      <button class="mobile-control throttle" data-code="ArrowUp" data-key="ArrowUp" data-keycode="38" aria-label="Throttle">▲</button>
-      <button class="mobile-control reverse" data-code="ArrowDown" data-key="ArrowDown" data-keycode="40" aria-label="Reverse">▼</button>
+      <div id="drag-stick" aria-label="Drag to steer and throttle">
+        <div id="drag-thumb"></div>
+      </div>
       <button class="mobile-control port" data-code="KeyQ" data-key="q" data-keycode="81" aria-label="Fire port broadside">PORT</button>
       <button class="mobile-control starboard" data-code="KeyE" data-key="e" data-keycode="69" aria-label="Fire starboard broadside">STARBOARD</button>
       <button class="mobile-control restart" data-code="KeyR" data-key="r" data-keycode="82" aria-label="Restart">↻</button>
     </div>
 
-    <script type="module" src="/src/game-v3.js"></script>
+    <script type="module" src="/src/game-v4.js"></script>
     <script type="module">
-      const dispatchKey = (type, button) => {
-        const keyCode = Number(button.dataset.keycode);
+      const keyMap = {
+        ArrowLeft: { key: 'ArrowLeft', code: 'ArrowLeft', keyCode: 37 },
+        ArrowUp: { key: 'ArrowUp', code: 'ArrowUp', keyCode: 38 },
+        ArrowRight: { key: 'ArrowRight', code: 'ArrowRight', keyCode: 39 },
+        ArrowDown: { key: 'ArrowDown', code: 'ArrowDown', keyCode: 40 },
+      };
+
+      const dispatchKey = (type, key, code, keyCode) => {
         const event = new KeyboardEvent(type, {
-          key: button.dataset.key,
-          code: button.dataset.code,
+          key,
+          code,
           bubbles: true,
           cancelable: true,
         });
-
         Object.defineProperty(event, 'keyCode', { get: () => keyCode });
         Object.defineProperty(event, 'which', { get: () => keyCode });
         window.dispatchEvent(event);
       };
 
+      const held = new Set();
+      const setHeld = (code, isDown) => {
+        if (isDown === held.has(code)) return;
+        const meta = keyMap[code];
+        if (!meta) return;
+        dispatchKey(isDown ? 'keydown' : 'keyup', meta.key, meta.code, meta.keyCode);
+        if (isDown) held.add(code);
+        else held.delete(code);
+      };
+
+      const releaseStick = () => {
+        for (const code of [...held]) setHeld(code, false);
+        document.querySelector('#drag-thumb').style.transform = 'translate(0px, 0px)';
+      };
+
+      const stick = document.querySelector('#drag-stick');
+      const thumb = document.querySelector('#drag-thumb');
+      const radius = 45;
+      const deadZone = 12;
+      let stickPointer = null;
+
+      const updateStick = (event) => {
+        const rect = stick.getBoundingClientRect();
+        let dx = event.clientX - (rect.left + rect.width / 2);
+        let dy = event.clientY - (rect.top + rect.height / 2);
+        const length = Math.hypot(dx, dy);
+        if (length > radius) {
+          dx = dx / length * radius;
+          dy = dy / length * radius;
+        }
+
+        thumb.style.transform = `translate(${dx}px, ${dy}px)`;
+        setHeld('ArrowLeft', dx < -deadZone);
+        setHeld('ArrowRight', dx > deadZone);
+        setHeld('ArrowUp', dy < -deadZone);
+        setHeld('ArrowDown', dy > deadZone);
+      };
+
+      stick.addEventListener('pointerdown', (event) => {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        stickPointer = event.pointerId;
+        stick.setPointerCapture?.(event.pointerId);
+        updateStick(event);
+      });
+
+      stick.addEventListener('pointermove', (event) => {
+        if (event.pointerId !== stickPointer) return;
+        event.preventDefault();
+        updateStick(event);
+      });
+
+      const endStick = (event) => {
+        if (stickPointer !== null && event.pointerId !== undefined && event.pointerId !== stickPointer) return;
+        event.preventDefault?.();
+        stickPointer = null;
+        releaseStick();
+      };
+
+      stick.addEventListener('pointerup', endStick);
+      stick.addEventListener('pointercancel', endStick);
+      stick.addEventListener('lostpointercapture', endStick);
+      stick.addEventListener('contextmenu', (event) => event.preventDefault());
+
       for (const button of document.querySelectorAll('.mobile-control')) {
+        const fire = (type) => {
+          dispatchKey(type, button.dataset.key, button.dataset.code, Number(button.dataset.keycode));
+        };
+
         const release = (event) => {
           event.preventDefault();
-          dispatchKey('keyup', button);
+          fire('keyup');
           button.classList.remove('active');
         };
 
         button.addEventListener('pointerdown', (event) => {
           event.preventDefault();
           button.setPointerCapture?.(event.pointerId);
-          dispatchKey('keydown', button);
+          fire('keydown');
           button.classList.add('active');
         });
-
         button.addEventListener('pointerup', release);
         button.addEventListener('pointercancel', release);
         button.addEventListener('lostpointercapture', () => {
-          dispatchKey('keyup', button);
+          fire('keyup');
           button.classList.remove('active');
         });
         button.addEventListener('contextmenu', (event) => event.preventDefault());
       }
+
+      window.addEventListener('blur', releaseStick);
     </script>
   </body>
 </html>